A sebaceous cyst is a slow-growing swelling of the skin material that contains dead skin and debris and other particles from skin.
These cysts may be tiny and appear anywhere on the body, most commonly on the scalp, ears, face, back or scrotum. They are usually hard and easy to move into the skin. Normally are not painful. Sebaceous cysts may be yellowish or flesh-colored; puncture occurs when the output of a greasy and cheesy material. Sometimes become infected.
The processing sebaceous cyst from a practice normally consists of a puncture on its surface with a needle or an incision with a scalpel to evacuate its contents. However, the cysts larger, unless they are removed completely, they may reappear. The infected cysts are treated with an antibiotic and was surgically removed.
Perioral dermatitis is a red rash and swelling that often appears around the mouth and chin.
Perioral dermatitis can have a strong resemblance to the acne and rosacea. However, a zone of normal skin tends to separate the edge of the lips of injuries.
Corticosteroids and some oily cosmetics, especially moisturisers, can cause illness or worse. But often the cause is unknown. This disorder affects women between 20 and 60 years of age.
Tetracycline by mouth are usually the best treatment. If it does not cure the rash and injuries are particularly persistent, isotretinoin, a drug specifically for acne, can be effective.
Secrets of Rosacea Skin Care
Rosacea is a chronic skin disease that produces redness, tiny grains and ruptured blood vessels, usually in the middle of the face.
There is a thickening of the skin, particularly around the nose, which acquires a red and bulbous; this way is called rhinophyma. Sometimes rosacea can appear on the trunk, arms and legs instead of in your face.
Its cause is unknown. The disease usually presents in middle age and is more common in people of clear complexion. Alcoholic people are susceptible to rosacea, including rhinophyma. The use of topical corticosteroids aggravate rosacea. This disease is easily recognized, although sometimes it may seem to acne and other skin disorders.
Should avoid foods that cause dilation of blood vessels in the skin (food with lots of spices, alcohol, coffee and soft drinks with caffeine). Certain oral antibiotics improve rosacea, tetracyclines are often the most effective and those that produce lower side effects. The antibiotics that are applied to the skin, such as metronidazole gel, are also effective. Antibiotic treatment of severe rhinophyma gives uncertain results. This form of the disease may require surgical intervention.
It inflamed if the grains are projected into the underlying layer of skin and pus-filled cysts appear to be broken and turned into large abscesses, the disease is called deep acne.
The doctors are doing everything possible to prevent acne scarring characteristic of the deep and usually prescribe an oral antibiotic such as tetracycline, minocycline or erythromycin. Patients with serious acne may need to maintain treatment with one of these medications for weeks, months or even years to avoid a relapse. However, a teenager who uses these antibiotics can develop a vaginal yeast infection that may need to be treated with other drugs. If there is difficulty in controlling the yeast infection, should be suspended the treatment of acne with oral antibiotics.
When antibiotics are unsuccessful, oral isotretinoin is the best treatment. This drug has revolutionized the treatment of acne but can have serious side effects. Isotretinoin can harm a developing fetus, so women who take it should take stringent measures to prevent contraception become pregnant. A sexually active woman should have a pregnancy test before starting therapy with isotretinoin and repeat with monthly intervals during treatment. The contraceptive measures or sexual abstinence should begin a month before starting treatment and should be maintained for the same, extending a month after suspension. Blood tests should be made to ensure that the drug is not affecting the blood cells, liver or values of fats (triglycerides and cholesterol). These tests are performed before starting treatment, repeated after two weeks after you started and then once a month during treatment. Most patients who use isotretinoin are dry eyes and mucous attached to the penis or vagina, as well as the lips fissured. The petroleum jelly can help relieve the dryness of the skin. About 15 percent of patients treated with isotretinoin is suffering from pain or stiffness in the large joints and the lower back, the pain usually disappear when the dose is reduced. Usually the treatment is continued for 20 weeks. If necessary repeat the treatment, should only be restarted at least 4 months after the suspension of the above. Sometimes dermatologists treat the inflamed cysts or abscesses, injecting corticosteroid in it. In some cases the doctor may also make an incision in a cyst or an abscess to open and empty (drained). The Dermabrasion, a procedure of rubbing the skin surface with a metallic abrasive to remove the top layer, it may be useful for small scars.
X-ray therapy to treat acne is not recommended and topical corticosteroids may actually worsen. In women who develop severe acne during their menstrual period, an oral contraceptive can be effective, but it is necessary that the treatment lasts for 4 to 6 months to assess the results.
When the person presents comedones, grains and pustules (pus-filled blisters) without abscesses, the disease is called superficial acne
To cure the grains, can be applied to the skin antibiotics such as erythromycin or clindamycin with an irritant such as tretinoin (retinoic acid) or without him. Other antibiotics taken orally, such as tetracycline, minocycline, doxycycline or erythromycin, can reduce or prevent acne sometimes superficial, but it might take months or years of therapy to be able to control it.
Sunlight can be beneficial because it dries the skin and cause a slight peeling, which accelerates the healing process. However, exposure to sunlight can cause severe irritation in people who tretinoin use. Tretinoin applied in a cream, liquid or gel dry skin, but should be used with caution. If irritation occurs, tretinoin should be applied only at night or on alternate days, always at night. Likewise, it should be applied gently on the face, avoiding eyes, the angle of the mouth and folds around the nose. The acne may get worse a few days of treatment with tretinoin, but after 3 to 4 weeks is beginning to improve.
Other drugs are beneficial topical benzoyl peroxide (the best topical medication OTC) and various preparations containing sulfur resorcinol. These drugs are usually applied twice a day, one in the morning and one at night.
Symptoms
The acne gets worse during the winter and improves in the summer, probably due to the beneficial effect of the sun. Diet has little or no influence on acne, but some people are sensitive to certain foods. Eliminate those foods from the diet for several weeks and then include them again can help determine its true influence on acne. The acne may also occur with each menstrual cycle in women and young people can disappear or significantly worsen during pregnancy. In adolescent use of anabolic drugs can worsen the acne. Some cosmetics can clog the pores to aggravate
In the deep acne infection can spread and cause large areas of skin red and inflamed, pus-filled cysts and abscesses (which can rupture and leave scars). The superficial acne usually does not leave scars. Tighten the grains or try opening them otherwise superficial acne may worsen the rising infection, inflammation and the formation of scars.
Treatment
Wash affected areas several times a day is ineffective, while improving the appearance of patients with greasy face. You can use any good soap. The antibacterial soaps are not particularly beneficial and while the best soaps can dry abrasive injuries can also irritate the skin. The hot compresses help soften the comedones, resulting in its removal easier. A doctor can teach the patient or a family member how to carefully remove the comedones once or twice a week, preferably with a sterilized needle or in the form of an extractor handle Schamberg. The grains should only be opened with a sterilized needle once formed the pustule. Other treatments depend on the severity of acne.
The acne is a skin disease caused by frequent blockage of the pores of the skin, with the consequent formation of grains and inflamed and infected abscesses (accumulation of pus).
The acne affects teenagers due to an interaction between hormones, sebum and bacteria that live on the skin or inside it and also in hair. During puberty, increases the activity of the sebaceous glands of the skin with excessive production of sebum. Often, tallow dry, scaly skin and bacteria accumulate in the pores of the skin to form a comedones, which prevents the sebum from the hair follicles to flow through the pores. If the blockade is incomplete black spots are formed, whether it is complete, white spots appear. The bacteria grow in the blocked pores and break down of fat from tallow, further irritating the skin. Items blacks and whites angry that produce skin rashes are more commonly known as grains of acne. If the infection and irritation of the grain is increasing, can form an abscess.
When the person presents comedones, grains and pustules (pus-filled blisters) without abscesses, the disease is called superficial acne; inflamed if the grains are projected into the underlying layer of skin and pus-filled cysts appear to be broken and turned into large abscesses, the disease is called deep acne.
The sebaceous glands that secrete fatty material (sebum) on the skin, are located in the dermis, the layer of skin situated just below the surface layer (epidermis). The sebaceous gland disorders include acne, rosacea, dermatitis and sebaceous cysts.
Acne
Acne means those pimples and lumps under the skin that many young people get when hormones start getting active in their teens. Acne can involve mild to severe outbreaks of pimples and cysts on the face and sometimes on the back, shoulders and chest.
Rosacea
Rosacea is a chronic disease of the skin often affects mainly the face. Although it may appear at any age, prevails during the third and fourth decade of life and reaches its point of maximum risk between 40 and 50 years.
Dermatitis
Dermatitis is a general term for inflammation of the skin often seen as red, scaling, and a vesicular eruption. Specific forms of dermatitis include contact dermatitis, eczema and hand eczema
Sebaceous cysts
A sebaceous cyst is a closed sac occurring just under the skin which contains a “pasty” or “cheesy” looking substance. A foul odor is also often present in the substance called keratin which fills sebaceous cysts. Keratin is a protein that creates the sac of cells called sebaceous cysts. The bumps or lumps you can feel under your skin are actually the sac of cells.
An abundant sweating in the palms, soles of the feet or armpits can be controlled to some extent with the implementation in the evening for a solution of aluminum chloride. First the affected area is dry, then apply the solution and finally all that is coated with a thin plastic film. In the morning, withdrew the film and washes the area. Some people need two applications per day, this pattern usually alleviate the problem for a week. If the solution irritates the skin, should be discontinued the use of plastic film.
A solution also can help control the abundant sweating. It is sometimes resorts to iontophoresis with running water, a process in which a weak electric current to the affected area. If treatment fails in a case of extreme sweating, you can proceed to a more drastic measure, which involves the surgical removal of axillary sweat glands. Psychological counseling or treatment with anxiolytics can relieve the cases of sweating caused by anxiety.
To control odor is necessary to keep thoroughly clean the affected area, thus eliminating the organisms responsible for smell. The daily bath with a liquid soap containing chlorhexidine or other antiseptic and the application of deodorants are effective against the smell, it can be helpful to shave the hair of the armpit. Some people may need antibacterial creams or lotions with antibiotics.
The sweat is produced by sweat glands and transported to the surface of the skin through conduits. The sweating helps keep the body cool. For this reason, people sweat more when it’s hot. So do when they’re nervous or stressed. The sweat is composed primarily of water but also contains salt (sodium chloride) and other chemicals. When a person sweats a lot, the loss of water and salt should be replaced.
Sudamina
The sudamina is a rash that occurs when the sweat is retained. When the narrow conduits that carry sweat to the skin surface become blocked, the sweat trapped cause inflammation, which causes irritation (rash) and itching. The sudamina normally consists of an eruption characterized by tiny blisters, but also can appear as large areas of skin redness.
The sudamina is more common in hot and humid climates, but the people who harbor too much in cold weather can also develop it. The areas most frequently affected by the eruption are the torso and thighs.
Reducing the sweating is often control the problem. It is important to keep the skin fresh and dry, and avoid conditions that may increase the sweating: the air conditioning is ideal. They are often used lotions with corticosteroids, to which they are sometimes adds a bit of menthol, but these topical treatments are not as effective as changing the environment and the use of an adequate clothing.
Excessive sweating
The excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis) can affect the entire surface of the skin, but generally is limited to the palms, soles, armpits or English. The affected area is often pink or bluish-white and in severe cases the skin can present cracks, scaly and soften, especially in the feet. Sometimes the affected area shows a fetid odor (bromidrosis), caused by bacteria and yeast that break down the sweat and skin wet.
The sweaty hands and feet are a normal response to anxiety and it is also customary for a person sweat a lot when you have a fever. However, a frequent and abundant sweating all over the body requires medical attention because it may be a sign of hyperactivity of the thyroid, a low concentration of sugar in the blood or an alteration in the region of the nervous system that controls sweating. Blood tests can determine whether the thyroid function or the concentration of sugar in the blood are abnormal.
